Long term climate series (2)
Satellite(s)Many. Global datasets of climate re-analyses, which are partly derived from satellite data. | Monitoring elementSatellite/sensor dependent. |
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Description techniqueERA5 is the fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate. | Accuracy / ResolutionResolution is 0.25 arc-degrees (approximately 25km). |
Case studyGlobal climate data is a possible alternative to, or can be used in conjunction with, NZ data (e.g. VCSN). | |
Also fits domainFreshwater, Land | |
Benefits
| LimitationsSteep learning curve for a non-expert, e.g., using the Google Earth Engine requires some investment in time. |
Applicability for NorthlandYes. Ideally it could serve as an interpolator between ground observations. Westerhoff (2015) provide examples of that interpolation. | |
Publication referencesCopernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) (2017): ERA5: Fifth generation of ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate. Copernicus Climate Change Service Climate Data Store (CDS), (date of access). https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/home Westerhoff, R.S., 2015. Using uncertainty of Penman and Penman–Monteith methods in combined satellite and ground-based evapotranspiration estimates. Remote Sensing of Environment 169, 102–112. | |
Other comments or information1979 - 2020 daily time series of temperature, pressure, precipitation, dewpoint temperature etc. | |
Other references or linkshttps://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/ECMWF_CAMS_NRT |